Renault said they had struck a deal with the Lotus team's current owners Genii Capital and said it marked the manufacturer's "first step towards the project of a Renault Formula 1 team from the 2016 racing season".
Due to their financial problems, Lotus were embarrassingly locked out of paddock hospitality at the Japanese Grand Prix this weekend and left anxiously waiting for their engines before the race.
Despite the pre-race problems, the team's French driver Romain Grosjean finished seventh in the race at Suzuka.
Lotus have been in financial trouble all year as Genii Capital scaled back their investment in the team, resulting in unpaid bills and a cash-flow problem.
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They were locked out of their hospitality building over debts relating to last year's race at Suzuka.
On Monday, they were also due in court over an unpaid tax bill.
It has been a dramatic fall from grace since the relatively successful 2012 and 2013 seasons in which they finished fourth in the constructors' championship.