Heritage Auctions, which has organized the sale, expects the items, billed as the largest collection of Renoir memorabilia, to bring in some USD 3 million. The sale is due to begin at 2000 GMT.
Renoir's glasses, his signature polka-dot scarf, his marriage certificate and letters written to him by friends and contemporaries such as Claude Monet, Edouard Manet and Auguste Rodin will go under the hammer.
Also part of the sale is the painting "Les Becasses" -- The Woodcocks -- completed only a few hours before the artist's death at age 78 on December 3, 1919.
In France, Jacques Renoir, the artist's great-grandson, denounced the "dismembering of Renoir's private life by publicly selling family memorabilia... Including personal objects, personal letters and photographs including Renoir on his death bed."
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In an open letter to French Culture Minister Aurelie Filippetti, the Orsay Museum in Paris and the Renoir Museum in the southeastern French city of Cagnes-sur-Mer, he expressed his desire for the two institutions to buy some of the items.
The sale has generated "huge" interest, according to Brian Roughton, managing director of fine arts for Heritage Auctions.
The items were purchased from Paul Renoir by Rima Fine Arts gallery, in the southwestern state of Arizona. Heritage has not named the seller, but Rima Fine Arts has advertised the event on its Facebook page.
Jacques Renoir's anger doesn't go very far with Roughton, who says the artist's possessions unquestionably belonged to Paul Renoir and his wife.
"There has never been a dispute that they owned it. They first consigned it as one lot -- they wanted to sell the whole thing. At that point, if Jacques Renoir wanted to buy it, he should have bought it, it would be his," he said.