In a series of letters, Rep Jeb Hensarling of Texas said communications the agencies had with members of his panel and committee staff should not be released, arguing that it often includes sensitive and confidential information.
"All such documents and communications constitute congressional records not 'agency records' for purposes of the Freedom of Information Act, and remain subject to congressional control even when in the physical possession of the" agency, Hensarling wrote in one April 3 letter to Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin.
Congress, which wrote the law, has exempted itself. Hensarling's letter to the Treasury Department was first reported by BuzzFeed. The Associated Press obtained additional letters that the Republican lawmaker sent to other agencies within the jurisdiction of his Financial Services Committee.
Among the agencies were the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
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The committee's top Democrat, Rep Maxine Waters of California, said Hensarling for years has made what she described as "intrusive and aggressive demands of agencies," citing his request of more than 150,000 pages of documents from the Consumer Financial Protection Agency.
The advocacy group Public Citizen said Hensarling's letter violates the spirit of the open records law though the legal ramifications are murkier.
"What's clear is that it's an outrageous move," said Robert Weissman, president of Public Citizen.
The Financial Services Committee has jurisdiction over issues relating to banking, insurance, federal monetary policy, housing and international finance.
Weissman said that the committee's taking on such legislation is one reason to be hypersensitive to secrecy. "We know these are not technocratic policy matters removed from broad public interest or the influence of the most powerful industry sector in America," Weissman said.
Jeff Emerson, a spokesman for the committee, said the letter was simply a reminder of legal obligations.