The poaching of black and white rhinoceros has soared in last six years. While as 13 rhinos were slaughtered in 2007, that number spiked to 1,004 last year, experts said.
"There are now just 20,000 white rhino and 5,000 black rhino left in the wild. If poaching carries on at the rate it is now for six more years it will devastate the numbers," Will Travers, chief executive of the Born Free Foundation, said.
Criminal gangs are making millions of pounds a year by hacking the animals to death for their horns, The 'Daily Express' reported.
These horns are used as traditional medicine in the Far East to treat ailments such as hangovers in powder form.
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"Poaching is a low-penalty crime and that has to change. We need better intelligence gathering and more equipment and manpower," Travers said after the conference.
Travers, however, said that charging a three pounds conservation tax from tourists would work far better.