Revellers thronged thoroughfares smearing faces with coloured powder and children hurled water-filled balloons from rooftops to celebrate the festival of colours which heralds the advent of spring.
People hugged each other wishing "Happy Holi" as streets were filled with groups singing and dancing to the accompaniment of drums.
Since morning, youths and children revelled in the streets, daubing friends and family members with colours.
President Pranab Mukherjee, Vice President Hamid Ansari and Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended Holi greetings to the people, saying the festival symbolises the spirit of harmony and prosperity.
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Extending his wishes, Ansari said, "May this festival bring peace, harmony, prosperity and happiness in our lives."
Greeting the people, Modi hoped that the festival spreads joy and warmth everywhere.
The paramilitary forces personnel did not celebrate Holi as a mark of tribute to the 12 CRPF personnel who were killed in a Naxal ambush in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh.
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) issued orders that no "regimental function related to Holi celebrations" will be observed at any field formation.
Elsewhere in the country, musical soirees were held at many places to mark the festival. Colourful Rangoli patterns were drawn at the entrance of houses as special delicacies, varying from region to region, were cooked to celebrate the occasion.
In Mathura and Vrindavan, popular for their extravagant Holi celebrations extending nearly a week, people regaled with traditional practice including the 'lathmar holi' as the cities soaked in variegated hues.