Romney, who ran unsuccessfully against President Barack Obama in 2012, told a private gathering of New York-area donors on Friday that he is again seriously exploring running for the White House. The next day, Romney began phoning former backers in Iowa and New Hampshire, the two states that kick off the drawn-out, state-by-state primary process for choosing a nominee.
Romney was the overwhelming front-runner for the Republican nomination at the beginning of the 2012 campaign. This time, he would join a 2016 field expected to feature more than a dozen Republicans with legitimate White House potential, including several sitting governors and US senators.
The Democratic field, in contrast, has a clear early front-runner in former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, even though she has not formally declared her intention to run.
Jim Merrill, a top Romney staffer in New Hampshire during his 2008 and 2012 campaigns, said he spoke to Romney over the weekend.
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Calls from Romney also went to several boldface names in Republican politics, including his 2012 running mate, Wisconsin Rep Paul Ryan, who said yesterday he would not run for president in 2016.
Ryan, who had been the focus of much speculation about his 2016 ambitions, said he wanted to concentrate on his work as chairman of a powerful tax-writing committee in Congress. He said it was "premature" to endorse Romney or any other potential candidate.