He, however, conceded that some "patriotic" individuals could have carried out cyber attacks in the West to pay back for what he said was its "Russo-phobic hysteria."
"If they have patriotic leanings, they may try to add their contribution to the fight against those who speak badly about Russia," he said during an exclusive interaction with editors of international news agencies. "Theoretically it's possible."
But he quickly distanced himself from suggestions that the Russian state was involved in election hacking.
Russian hacking of elections has been at the centre of a controversy since the US elections that gave Donald Trump the presidency. US intelligence agencies accuse Russia of hacking into Democratic Party emails, helping Trump win against his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton.
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Putin said that in any case hackers cannot possibly sway election outcomes because the electorate is not so easily manipulated.
"I'm deeply convinced that no hackers can radically influence another country's election campaign. No hackers can influence election campaigns in any country of Europe, Asia or America," he said.
"I can imagine that some do it deliberately, staging a chain of attacks in such a way as to cast Russia as the origin of such an attack," Putin said. "Modern technologies allow that to be done quite easily.
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