Russia ordered new military exercises on the border of Ukraine today and warned of "consequences" after Kiev launched a deadly assault against pro-Kremlin rebels occupying the flash point town of Slavyansk, in an escalation of the crisis.
But Ukraine's president vowed to see through the military operation, telling Russia to "stop interfering" in the former Soviet republic, and declaring that Kiev would not yield to "the terrorist threat".
The rocketing tensions sent oil prices up, as US President Barack Obama, who has deployed troops to boost North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO's) defences in eastern European states, accused Russia of reneging on an agreement to defuse the crisis.
"If Kiev has really begun to use the army against the country's population... That is a very serious crime against its own people," Russian President Vladimir Putin said.
Russia's defence minister Sergei Shoigu claimed that Ukraine had mobilised 11,000 troops, 160 tanks and gangs of extremists "against peaceful civilians".
"If this war machine is not stopped today, then it will lead to a large number of dead and wounded," he said, as Moscow ordered tactical battalions among its estimated 40,000 troops massed on Ukraine's border to conduct a new "exercise" in response to the offensive.
The show of force came a day after Moscow said it would respond as it did in Georgia in 2008, if its interests in Ukraine were attacked.
Russia had sent troops into South Ossetia in August 2008 after then president of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili sought to reestablish control over the breakaway region.
But Ukraine's acting President Oleksandr Turchynov vowed to push on with the offensive to put down the rebellion in the east.
"We will not back down from the terrorist threat. We demand Russia stop interfering in the internal affairs of Ukraine and withdraw its troops from the eastern border of Ukraine," Turchynov said in a televised address.
Obama accused Moscow of failing to abide by the Geneva deal, which required militias to disarm and cede control of seized buildings.
"We continue to see malicious, armed men taking over buildings, harassing folks who are disagreeing with them, destabilising the region and we haven't seen Russia step out and discouraging it," he said.
Kiev, he said, had sought to enact the accord by pledging an amnesty to the rebels, and to protect the Russian language and decentralise power.
The United States has threatened further sanctions against Russia if it further escalates the situation.
While Obama has ruled out sending US or NATO forces into Ukraine, Washington has begun deploying 600 US troops to boost NATO's defences in nearby eastern European states.
France also said it was sending four fighter jets to join NATO air patrols over the Baltics.
The latest offensive in Slavyansk came after the body of an abducted local politician was found weighted down in a river near the city.
International Monetary Fund said it would on April 30 make a final decision on a huge rescue plan near-bankrupt Ukraine has requested.
The global crisis lender agreed tentatively last month to lend Kiev 14-18 billion USD over two years to lead a broader support package for the economy.
But Ukraine's president vowed to see through the military operation, telling Russia to "stop interfering" in the former Soviet republic, and declaring that Kiev would not yield to "the terrorist threat".
The rocketing tensions sent oil prices up, as US President Barack Obama, who has deployed troops to boost North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO's) defences in eastern European states, accused Russia of reneging on an agreement to defuse the crisis.
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Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in turn attacked the United States and the European Union of "trying to use Ukraine as a pawn in a geopolitical game".
"If Kiev has really begun to use the army against the country's population... That is a very serious crime against its own people," Russian President Vladimir Putin said.
Russia's defence minister Sergei Shoigu claimed that Ukraine had mobilised 11,000 troops, 160 tanks and gangs of extremists "against peaceful civilians".
"If this war machine is not stopped today, then it will lead to a large number of dead and wounded," he said, as Moscow ordered tactical battalions among its estimated 40,000 troops massed on Ukraine's border to conduct a new "exercise" in response to the offensive.
The show of force came a day after Moscow said it would respond as it did in Georgia in 2008, if its interests in Ukraine were attacked.
Russia had sent troops into South Ossetia in August 2008 after then president of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili sought to reestablish control over the breakaway region.
But Ukraine's acting President Oleksandr Turchynov vowed to push on with the offensive to put down the rebellion in the east.
"We will not back down from the terrorist threat. We demand Russia stop interfering in the internal affairs of Ukraine and withdraw its troops from the eastern border of Ukraine," Turchynov said in a televised address.
Obama accused Moscow of failing to abide by the Geneva deal, which required militias to disarm and cede control of seized buildings.
"We continue to see malicious, armed men taking over buildings, harassing folks who are disagreeing with them, destabilising the region and we haven't seen Russia step out and discouraging it," he said.
Kiev, he said, had sought to enact the accord by pledging an amnesty to the rebels, and to protect the Russian language and decentralise power.
The United States has threatened further sanctions against Russia if it further escalates the situation.
While Obama has ruled out sending US or NATO forces into Ukraine, Washington has begun deploying 600 US troops to boost NATO's defences in nearby eastern European states.
France also said it was sending four fighter jets to join NATO air patrols over the Baltics.
The latest offensive in Slavyansk came after the body of an abducted local politician was found weighted down in a river near the city.
International Monetary Fund said it would on April 30 make a final decision on a huge rescue plan near-bankrupt Ukraine has requested.
The global crisis lender agreed tentatively last month to lend Kiev 14-18 billion USD over two years to lead a broader support package for the economy.