VTB Bank had launched its New Delhi branch in April 2008. The branch holds an Indian banking licence for transactions in national and foreign currencies.
"We have decided to close our Indian office as part of our ongoing cost optimisation strategy. We will continue our operations in the Indian market and further develop our partner and client network in the country," VTB said in a statement.
It, however, added that the Indian commodities market remains a priority for VTB Group.
The Russian government is the majority shareholder of VTB Bank, with 60.9 per cent of the voting shares.
The Delhi branch focused on trade financing, foreign exchange transactions, corporate lending, settlement and cash services, and opening rouble accounts for Russian tax residents operating in India.