For the July-September period, Samsung's net income was 4.4 trillion won (USD 3.9 billion), down 17 per cent from 5.3 trillion won a year earlier.
The company's profit from its mainstay mobile business showed a dramatic decline due to the Note 7 recall.
Samsung issued the world's largest smartphone recall in September after the flagship smartphones caught fire or overheated.
But it was forced to recall the smartphone again earlier this month before discontinuing the model altogether after its replacement phones that were supposed to be a fix for the fire-prone phone also combusted or emitted smoke.
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Samsung's troubled mobile business generated just 100 billion won (USD 87.9 million) in operating income during the quarter, compared with 2.4 trillion won one year earlier.
Samsung's mobile business usually contributes more than half of its overall income. It is the world's largest smartphone maker.
Sales fell 7 per cent to 47.8 trillion won (USD 42 billion), while operating income slumped 30 per cent to 5.2 trillion won (USD 4.6 billion), in line with the company's guidance earlier this month.
Together, its component businesses generated more than 80 per cent of the quarterly income in the latest quarter, helping Samsung weather the cost of the handset recall.
Analysts expect that those high-end components will be Samsung's growth engine next year as more premium smartphone makers are expected to adopt Samsung's OLEDs due to its flexible design while Samsung's advanced chips will help the company save costs and charge higher prices.
Samsung said it will spend 27 trillion won (USD 23.7 billion) this year to increase production of OLEDs and an advanced chip that are expected to see huge demand growth.
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