After receiving alerts about large scale off-market transactions in shares of some firms, Sebi had found that certain FIIs/Sub-Accounts were converting the GDRs - financial instrument used for raising capital overseas - into equity shares and selling them in the Indian market.
In 2011, Securities and Exchange Board of India had through an interim order barred Alka India from accessing the capital market for acting as a 'counterparty to the sell transactions of the FIIs' and thereby being a part of the market manipulation.
It approached the tribunal against the Sebi rulings.
In its submission to SAT, Sebi had stated that the investigation in the case was nearing completion, and it would initiate adjudication proceedings and pass an appropriate order within four months.
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The tribunal noted that it had been more than 18 months since Sebi passed an interim order against Alka India.
Accordingly, it ruled that "we accept statement made by counsel for Sebi and direct Sebi to initiate adjudication proceedings and pass appropriate order thereon within a period of 4 months from today qua the appellant (Alka India)".
The prima facie findings of Sebi had pointed out to an elaborate scheme to manipulate the securities market.