Union Minority Affairs Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi confirmed the development in a statement after he and Saudi Arabia's Haj and Umrah Minister Mohammad Saleh bin Taher Benten signed a bilateral annual agreement regarding the pilgrimage in Mecca yesterday.
Terming his meeting with Benten "very fruitful", Naqvi said officials from both the countries will discuss the technicalities involved so that the pilgrimage via sea route can be commissioned in the coming years.
However, it did not specify the year when the option for pilgrimage via sea route would be opened. As of now, devotees can travel to Saudi Arabia for performing Haj only by air.
The "revolutionary, pro-poor and pilgrim-friendly" decision of sending devotees through sea route will help cut down travel expenses "significantly", Naqvi said.
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Ministry sources, however, said air services to Jeddah would continue to be available for those who can afford the journey. India has a Haj quota of 1.70 lakh.
It used to take nearly 12-15 days for pilgrims to reach Jeddah in Saudi Arabia from Yellow Gate in Mumbai's Mazgaon before the sea route was closed in 1995, sources said.
Naqvi said with the availability of modern and well- equipped ships -- which can ferry 4,000 to 5,000 persons at a time -- the 2,300-odd nautical miles one-side distance between Mumbai and Jeddah can now be covered within just three to four days.
"Woman Haj assistants will be deployed for them," he said, adding more than 1,300 women have applied to go for Haj without 'Mehram' and of them will be exempted from lottery system and allowed to proceed for the pilgrimage.
According to the new Haj policy of India, women above 45 years of age, who wish to go for Haj but who don't have a male companion, are allowed to travel for Haj in groups of four or more.
This will ensure that there is no financial burden on Haj pilgrims even after removal of Haj subsidy. This decision has received overwhelming response, the statement said.
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