It was the king's first official response to denunciations by regional rival Iran, which has questioned Saudi Arabia's custodianship of the hajj following a deadly crush Sept. 24 that killed at least 1,480 pilgrims, according to an Associated Press count based on official statements from nations whose citizens died.
Iran's death toll of 465 is the highest announced by any country thus far. Egypt's Foreign Ministry on Monday said the death toll among Egyptians has climbed to 181, with 53 still missing.
In an apparent reference to those comments, Salman said the kingdom "will not allow any hidden hands" to politicize the tragedy and divide Muslims.
"Irresponsible comments that aim to take political advantage of this incident, and cause dissention and division in the Muslim world, will not affect the role of Saudi Arabia and its great duty and responsibilities in the service of pilgrims" the king said in remarks carried by the official Saudi Press Agency.
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Salman stressed that Saudi Arabia has been honored by God to serve Islam's holy sites in Mecca and Medina, and is dedicated to ensuring the comfort and safety of pilgrims, who are commonly referred to by the kingdom as "guests of God."
The king's comments come a day after Saudi Prince Turki al-Faisal, whose brother is governor of Mecca, told The Associated Press that the kingdom would not be entertaining Iranian calls to share management or security of the hajj because Riyadh considers it "a matter of sovereignty" and a "privilege."