Bhattacharya, who is the only Indian woman to be present in the list, is featured in the 'bankers' category, SBI said in a release issued here today.
The list will appear in the magazine's October 2014 special issue.
"Bhattacharya runs India's biggest bank and is pushing politicians to abandon their practice of forgiving loans, saying that it corrupts the credit culture," Bloomberg Markets said in a citation statement.
When contacted, Bhattacharya, who is completing her first year in the corner room of the 208-year-old bank's first woman chairperson shortly, said that she was honoured and delighted to be get the recognition.
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"We select individuals based on what they're doing now, rather than past achievements, and almost three-fifths of this year's list is made up of people who are appearing for the first time," the magazine said.
Bloomberg Markets is a monthly magazine published by Bloomberg L.P. As part of Bloomberg News.