The bank had reported a net profit of Rs 2,234.34 crore in the year-ago period, SBI said in a BSE filing.
The total income of the bank rose to Rs 43,784 crore in the October-December quarter as against Rs 39,068 crore during the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal.
Besides, its net interest income rose nine per cent to Rs 13,777 crore from Rs 12,640 crore during corresponding period.
However, the bank's net NPAs in the quarter under review fell to 2.8 per cent from 3.24 per cent during corresponding quarter.
Gross NPAs declined to 4.9 per cent in the third quarter from 5.73 per cent in similar period of last fiscal.
SBI shares were trading 6.36 per cent up at Rs 302.50 apiece during afternoon session on the BSE.