A bench headed by Chief Justice Dipak Misra said there was no merit in the petition filed by Bajpai and it has already rejected similar plea by AAP leader Raghav Chadha.
"Having heard counsel for the parties, we find no merit in the special leave petitions and the same are accordingly dismissed," the bench, also comprising justices A M Khanwilkar and D Y Chandrachud, said.
Senior advocate Sanjay Hegde, appearing for Bajpai, said the trial court did not conduct the enquiry mandated under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) before issuing the summons against the AAP leader who was living outside the territorial jurisdiction of the lower court.
Senior advocate Siddharth Luthra, appearing for Jaitley, produced the 'vakalatnama' (power of attorney) of Bajpai submitted in the lower court and said that it contained the address of AAP's Delhi office as his address.
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Bajpai had approached the apex court against the Delhi High Court order which dismissed his plea saying that the AAP leader has failed to explain the delay of 458 days in filing the revision petition and his plea for condonation of this delay "lacks justifiable and bonafide grounds".
Bajpai had challenged the lower court's separate orders summoning and framing notice against him for the alleged offence of defamation. He had also challenged another order by which his application seeking to be heard on the point of notice was also rejected.
The high court, in its 18-page order, had said Bajpai had initially not challenged the trial court orders of March 9, 2016, January 30 and March 25. He had later challenged them just to avail a fresh process under the garb of his application under the Limitation Act which "factually is misuse of process of law".
Bajpai's contention that he was not heard by the trial court before framing of notice against him was opposed by Jaitley's counsel who had submitted that in a summons case, there was no concept of hearing an accused at the stage of framing of notice or before that.
Besides Kejriwal and Bajpai, the other AAP leaders accused in the case are Ashutosh, Kumar Vishwas, Sanjay Singh and Raghav Chadha.
On December 21, 2015, he had filed the criminal defamation case against them and sought their prosecution for offences that entail a punishment of up to two years in jail.
A civil defamation suit was also filed by Jaitley before the Delhi High Court in the matter seeking Rs 10 crore as damages.