A bench headed by Justice Kurian Joseph quizzed the Centre over its contradictory stand of allowing two Italian marines, accused of shooting dead two Kerala fishermen, to be released while opposing release of the French woman.
"What problem you have if the French government is giving its undertaking? You allow the foreign nationals (Italian marines) in the other case to go back. If you respect Italian government then you should also respect French government," the bench observed.
Patwalia contended that Chilean authorities have written to India to detain her so that she can be extradited.
The apex court granted a week's time to the Ministry after the ASG sought time to get instructions with regard to the release of the French woman and posted the matter for next hearing on November 16.
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Verhoeven is alleged to have participated in the assassination of Chilean senator Jaime Guzman Errazuriz on April 1, 1991.
Verhoeven was arrested on February 16 in Uttar Pradesh while she was entering India from Nepal and has been in judicial custody ever since.
Extradition proceedings were initiated against Verhoeven on the request of the Chilean government, which had alleged that she had participated in a conspiracy to commit a terror attack which had led to the death of Errazuriz.
In her plea opposing the extradition proceedings, she has contended that the treaty was ultra vires to the Constitution.