"No effort should be made to restrict the power of the Supreme Court under Article 136," a five-judge Constitution bench headed by Justice A R Dave said while summarily deciding a reference of a two-judge bench on the issue.
It agreed with the submission that the power of this court under the Article cannot be determined and as it would depend upon the facts of each case.
The bench also comprising justices Kurian Joseph, Shiva Kirti Singh, Adarsh Kumar Goel and Rohinton Fali Nariman did not find merit in the reference and said that the question stands settled.
Article 136 deals with extraordinary power of the apex court to grant special leave in cases.
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"Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgement, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause for matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India...," the Article reads.
Earlier, observing that indiscriminate filing of petitions under the Article was clogging apex court and adding to its pendency, the two-judge bench had referred the matter for the Constitution bench to decide the width of powers of the apex court under the Article.
"If special leave petitions are entertained against all and sundry kinds of orders passed by any court or tribunal, then this Court after some time will collapse under its own burden," the order had said.