A bench, comprising justices J S Khehar and R F Nariman, issued notice to the state government and fixed the appeal for hearing on January 5 along with his similar plea pending against another High Court order.
Senior advocate Kapil Sibal, appearing for Hardik, said that the charges have wrongly been invoked against him as there was no conspiracy to wage war against the government and at best, it is the case of use of "intemperate language" which can be tried under some other penal provisions.
"Words are not enough, there has to be actions beyond words," he said.
Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi, appearing for the state government, opposed the contention saying that judiciary, police, police stations and politicians were targeted across the state and it cannot be said that there was no criminal action.
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"Scores of police stations across the state were torched. One District judge was attacked. The house of the Home Minister was attacked. We have come to know about all this by tapping the phones...," Rohatgi said and referred to certain excerpts.
The High Court had on December 1 granted partial relief to Hardik by dropping the treason charge against him for which death sentence is the maximum penalty but had declined to quash the sedition charge that is punishable up to life term.
The state police had in October lodged the second case against 22-year-old Hardik and five of his close aides on the charge of sedition and waging war against the government.