The amendments seek to strengthen certain existing provisions as also add new offences against SC/ST so far not part of the 1989 law.
Obstructing use of common resources such as wells, grounds and socially and economically boycotting SCs and STs have been included in the list of offences.
While so far denial of voting rights is an offence, there is a proposal that preventing SCs and STs from filing nominations for elections would also be treated as a separate crime.
The Council observed that victims and witnesses confront hurdles at every stage of the legal process - from registration, investigation and charge sheeting, to the trial stage. The conviction rates under the Act remain low.