The header of the transcript issued Saturday described Xi as president of the Republic of China, which is the formal name of the government on Taiwan that China refuses to acknowledge. Xi leads the People's Republic of China, which was founded in 1949 after the Republic of China forces fled to the island of Taiwan during a bloody civil war.
Beijing may dismiss the lapse as a technicality, but it is indicative of how the White House operates under Trump and is not conducive to China-U.S. Relations, said Shi Yinhong, a professor of international relations at China Renmin University.
"It is basic knowledge for those working in diplomacy, yet this isolated incident shows how incompetent the White House staff are, how casual they are, and how poorly coordinated they are," Shi said. "It will only make the Chinese people look down upon the American government for it to make such a low-level mistake."
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"It shows the deficiency in the professionalism on the part of the White House staff in terms of diplomacy," Wang said. "The mistake itself may not affect China-US relations, but the White House should draw a lesson from it to improve its work flow. It's a politically sensitive mistake that should not have occurred."
By Monday, the White House has altered the transcript to read simply "President Xi of China."
The latest reference to Taiwan is especially sensitive because of moves by Trump over the island that have drawn Beijing's ire.
Upending long-standing diplomatic protocol, Trump took a congratulatory phone call from Taiwanese President Tsai Ing- wen in December and questioned the wisdom of the "one-China policy," under which Washington maintains only unofficial relations with Taiwan.
Last month, to Beijing's indignation, his administration approved a $1.4 billion arms sale to the island.
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