Among the activities planned is mass singing of the national anthem at 11 AM on August 23.
A statement by the ministry, headed by Prakash Javadekar, said the decision has been taken "to re-instill the spirit of freedom struggle and national movement among the younger generation."
A list of suggested activities is being sent to the secretaries of education in all states and Union territories, heads of CBSE, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangatan (KVS) and Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti.
Among suggested activities are mass recitation of national anthem, painting greeting cards for jawans, mass tree plantation drives, talks or plays on the theme of the freedom movement.
The Department of Higher Education has been directed to take necessary steps to celebrate the 'Freedom Fortnight' in a befitting manner in the institutes and autonomous bodies under its purview, the ministry said.