Scottish institutions will each receive one of 17 grants Prostate Cancer UK is awarding as part of the first wave of funding through the charity's ambitious new research strategy.
The charity is injecting 11 million pounds into research this year to focus on key areas of understanding risk, improving diagnosis and refining treatment options from the disease.
Professor Simon Mackay, from the Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, who has received 249,000 pounds said, "We have developed a new drug-like compound which could improve life expectancy for men with advanced prostate cancer over and above six months."
"Due to a long legacy of underfunding and neglect we still know shockingly little about why prostate cancer kills 10,000 men every year", said Dr Iain Frame, Director of Research at Prostate Cancer UK.
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Professor Rob Mairs from the University of Glasgow's Institute of Cancer Sciences, who received 205,000 pounds to improve radiation treatment by directly targeting prostate cancer cells said, "although radiotherapy is widely used in the treatment of prostate cancer, damage to neighbouring tissues and organs limits the dose which patients can receive."
"Current ultrasound techniques cannot reliably locate cancer within the prostate and MRI's are not accurate enough to identify aggressive from benign cancers", said Ghulam Nabi, Senior Lecturer in surgical uro-oncology at the University of Dundee, who has received 237,000 pounds to investigate whether new ultrasound techniques could be used to diagnose prostate cancer and identify whether it is aggressive or not.
The grants were awarded via a competitive process, and were subject to detailed assessment from external peer reviewers and the Prostate Cancer UK Research Advisory Committee.