Commonly known as 'co-location or proximity hosting' in the market parlance, this service offered by the stock exchanges to stock brokers and data vendors allow them to locate their trading and other systems within the bourses premise.
While facilitating co-location facility, Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) directed stock exchanges to provide this service in a "fair, transparent and equitable manner" and comply with its circular within three months.
Bourses would have to publish on their websites suitable quarterly reports on latencies (measure of time delay experienced in a trading system), the circular said.
Besides, the circular asks exchanges to ensure that the size of the co-located space is sufficient to accommodate all the stock brokers and data vendors who are desirous of availing the facility.
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Stock exchanges would have to expeditiously decide on the request of the desirous stock brokers or data vendors for availing co-location facility and communicate the decision within 15 working days from the receipt of the request. In case of a rejection, bourses would have to provide reasons in writing to them.
The exchanges would have to provide description, including details on fees to be charged, of the co-location including requirements to be fulfilled by brokers or data vendors interested in the facility on their websites.
In order to ensure that the facility of co-location facility does not compromise integrity and security of the data and trading systems, exchanges would have to implement suitable mechanism to protect their systems and systems of stock brokers and data vendors from unauthorised access.