Besides, they have been restrained from associating themselves with any listed public company till the refund and a further period of four years from the date of completion of the refund to investors, Sebi said in an order dated October 31.
These four companies are -- Moral Devcon Ltd, Moral Health & Personal Care Ltd, Moral Commotrade Ltd and Moral Infrastructure Ltd -- and their directors -- Arun Kumar, Ajay Kumar Sharma and Gyaneshwar Sharma.
The securities were issued to more than 50 people by each company and accordingly the offer of NCD qualified to be a public issue and required compulsory listing of the securities on a recognised stock exchange. However, the firms did not comply with the provision.
Among other requirements, the firms were to register a prospectus with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) under the Companies Act, which it failed to do.
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However, these firms claimed to have already paid a total amount of about Rs 20 crore (including interest).
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) said that these firms have "failed to establish that they have made refund to all the NCD holders, as claimed by them".
Accordingly, in an order, Sebi has asked the companies and their directors to refund the money collected by the firms from investors with an annual interest of 15 per cent within a period of 90 days.
In case these entities fail to comply with the order, Sebi may recover such amounts in accordance with provisions of securities laws.
Besides, Sebi has prohibited Santu Kumari, debenture trustee of Moral Debenture Trust, from accessing the securities markets for one year.
Further, the regulator said Moral Capital Services, another firm belonging to Moral Group, has falsely claimed to be a sub-broker, depository participant and portfolio manager without obtaining registration from Sebi in such capacities.