The development assumes significance in the wake of US President Barack Obama's visit to India later this week to participate in Republic Day celebrations.
"A slew of measures have been initiated to beef up coastal security. All major ports have installed high end security surveillance systems to avert any untoward incident," a top official told PTI.
There are 12 major ports, under the control of the Centre besides 187 minor/intermediate ports under the jurisdiction of states along the 7,517 kms long coast line of the country.
A large number of steps were initiated post 26/11 Mumbai terror attack for round-the-clock vigil of eastern and western coasts, which have been intensified, the official added.
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The measures for port security include "installation of vehicles traffic movement system, CCTVs, patrolling of port areas by vehicles, creation of deterrence by creating proper perimeter wall, illuminating port area, cancelling access to ports and ships, conducting physical verification and ISPFS audit by DG Shipping", the official added.
Chennai Port has 30 analog cameras and the new system has been proposed at an estimated cost of Rs 1.87 crore to update internet protocol based CCTV. Kamarajar Port has cameras at 7 strategic locations while VO Chidambaranar Port Trust has 28 PTZ cameras.
The number of cameras at Cochin Port is 36 while New Mangalore Port Trust has got 21 CCTV cameras with wireless units besides LCD monitors at a cost of Rs 1.26 crore.
As per official records, JNPT has high end security surveillance system and in addition the port is in the process of further strengthening the entire system and would be providing CCTV surveillance network at Port towards port adjacent areas at an estimated cost of Rs 7 crore.
Kandla Port Trust has 17 cameras and CISF monitoring station while Kolkata Port Trust has initiated the action for installation of CCTV cameras as part of high end security surveillance system to cover the vulnerable areas.