Besides, a caution ahead of retail inflation numbers - to be released after market hours today - and key quarterly results also influenced trading sentiment in domestic markets. Shares of finance, telecom, banking, realty, utilities and industrials fell sharply due to heavy profit-booking.
The Sensex opened lower and stayed in the negative zone to hit a low of 27,563.84 points before settling 439.23 points, or 1.56 per cent down at 27,643.11, its lowest closing since July 11.
On similar lines, the National Stock Exchange index Nifty broke below the 8,600-mark to touch the session's low of 8,541.35 and finally settled 135.45 points, or 1.56 per cent, down at 8,573.35.
Vinod Nair, Head of Research, Geojit BNP Paribas Financial Services Ltd, said, "Market was in an intense selling mode after two trading holidays tracking weak global markets which were impacted by poor Chinese trade data, fear of hike in US interest rate and Brexit worries. Domestically investors are also cautious due to the unimpressive August IIP data and awaiting key Q2 results."
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Market participants' outlook turned bearish on fears that an expected US rate hike could trigger outflows by foreign funds from emerging markets, they added.
The minutes of the September 20-21 meeting, at which the US central bank held rates steady, showed a greater probability of a rate hike in December. Several voting Federal Reserve policymakers judged a rate hike would be warranted "relatively soon" if the US economy continued to strengthen.
Cautious investors also focused on the September-quarter earnings season with Tata Consultancy Services, country's largest software exporter, reporting after market hours today.
"After four consecutive days of net buying, FIIs net sold
Indian equities worth Rs 94.45 crore in yesterday's trade," said Karthikraj Lakshmanan, Senior Fund Manager - Equities, BNP Paribas Mutual Fund.
The market breadth remained negative as 1,304 ended lower, 1,281 closed higher while 191 ruled steady.