After Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke last night said central bank will likely slow its bond-buying programme this year and end it in 2014, global markets went into a tizzy as USD 85 billion-a-month scheme offered easy money, said traders.
The Sensex opened with a sharp downside gap and continued to decline further amid rupee falling like a stone to hit record low of 59.93 against the dollar. Sensex kept falling even as finance ministry officials tried to sooth frayed nerves. It ended down 526.41 points, or 2.74 per cent, at over 2-month low of 18,719.29. The 526-point drop is the biggest since 704-point crash in September 2011.
"It was absolute bedlam in financial markets triggered by comments from the Federal Reserve overnight...There was nothing new in Fed statement but huge build up of leveraged positions led to the cascading fall across asset classes," said Amar Ambani, Head of Research, India Infoline.
Sustained outflows, weakness in European markets and tepid Chinese manufacturing activity also affected markets.
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Market saw across-the-board sell-off as all 13 indices closed with losses of up to 5.1 per cent. Concerns over withdrawal of funds by FIIs and consequent impact on rupee as well as financing of CAD, hit sentiments further, said Dipen Shah, Head-PCG Research, Kotak Securities.
Globally, benchmark indices in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea fell by 1.35-2.88 per cent. Euorpean markets were also trading lower in early trade as indices in France, Germany and the UK fell by 2 per cent.