After the announcement, the BSE banking index was down 0.43 per cent as stocks of SBI, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and HDFC Bank retreated by up to 1.30 per cent.
However, there was no immediate knee-jerk reaction to the RBI's monetary policy stand as the central bank was widely expected to maintain status quo and wait for cues from the Budget that would provide key macroeconomic direction.
The repo or short term lending rate remains unchanged at 6.75 per cent and the reverse repo rate at 7.75 per cent.
The 50-share Nifty also declined by 15.35 points or 0.20 per cent to 7,540.60 at 1105 hours.
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Major losers were Tata Steel by 3.45 per cent, ONGC 2.38 per cent, NTPC 1.43 per cent, Coal India 1.40 per cent, Reliance 1.25 per cent, BHEL 1.17 per cent and Sun Pharma by 1.01 per cent.
Expecting an uptick in growth, RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan said he expects 7.6 per cent GDP growth next fiscal "notwithstanding significant headwinds" and based this on normal monsoons, the large positive terms of trade gains, improving real incomes of households and lower input costs of firms.
Overseas, Asian markets were trading lower on fresh weakness in oil. But Chinese stocks edged higher after the country's central bank injected more liquidity.
US stocks overnight pared sharp opening losses to finish nearly unchanged.