The central government's Sociological Research Centre (CIS) predicted that the three pro-independence parties would get 44.4 per cent of the votes and 66 to 67 parliamentary seats out of 135, just under the absolute majority of 68.
In the last regional elections in September 2015, they won 72 seats with 47.8 per cent of the votes.
The three parties opposed to independence would get 44.3 per cent of the votes and gain 59 to 60 seats, the poll suggested.
Independence never materialised, however, as Madrid sacked the Catalan government after the declaration on October 27, imposed direct rule on the once semi-autonomous region and called elections for December 21 in a bid to "restore normality."
The poll, in which 3,000 people were interviewed, said just over 90 per cent of those questioned were completely certain to vote in the elections while five per cent will "probably" go.
Some 29 per cent of eligible voters, however, are still undecided as to whom they will elect.