A Finance Ministry panel headed by CEA Arvind Subramanian has suggested a 'standard rate' of 17-18 per cent on bulk of the goods and services for the entire country.
According to Deloitte (India) Senior Director Saloni Roy: "Services will see rise in prices as the tax rate will suddenly increase from 14 per cent to 17-18 per cent when the GST is implemented."
The Service Tax was introduced at 5 per cent in 1994 on limited number of services, she said, adding the tax rate has gradually increased to 14 per cent and now covers almost of all services with few exceptions.
In the last Budget, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley increased the Service Tax to 14 per cent from 12.36 per cent. Presently the incidence of Service Tax is 14.5 per cent after including Swachh Bharat cess of 0.5 per cent.
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The CEA-headed panel in its report suggested alcohol, real estate, electricity and petroleum should be included in the GST at an "early stage" in future.
Industry chamber Assocham said: "This rate structure is quite appropriate and will be anti-inflationary for indigenous goods, however the cost of services will go up including some essential services like banking, telecom and information technology (IT)."
Describing GST a historic opportunity to 'Make in India by Making One India', the panel recommended a range for revenue- neutral rate (RNR) of 15-15.5 per cent for the Goods and Services Tax (GST), with a preference for the lower one.
It also suggested a range of 'standard' tax rate of 17-18 per cent for bulk of goods and services while recommending 12 per cent for 'low rate goods' and 40 per cent for demerit goods like luxury cars, aerated beverages, pan masala and tobacco. For precious metal, it recommended a range of 2-6 per cent.
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About the authors
Mr Kirit Goyal:
Mr. Kirit Goyal is the founder of Gazelle Information Technologies. His experience in ERP with specific interest in supply chain optimization, in countries like Australia, Singapore, Canada, where GST is already implemented gave him a good background on how taxation affects supply chain design. In India, he helped an American tyre company redesign their supply chain with the impending GST in 2010. Subsequently, he worked with other large auto ancillaries in this field.
Mr Arvind Kumar:
Mr Arvind Kumar is presently serving the government of India as Deputy Secretary posted in the Ministry of Heavy Industries, where he is in the BOD of many Public Sector Enterprises like HPC, NEPA paper Mills, Hindustan Salts, etc.
Media Contact:
Kirit Goyal
Kirit@gazelle.