Out of the 144 cases reported within the first six months of the year, sexual intercourse remains the main mode of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission as almost all cases were acquired through sexual intercourse, theMinistry of Health said on the occasion of World AIDS Day.
Heterosexual transmission accounted for 38 per cent of these cases, while half were from homosexual transmission and 10 per cent were from bisexual transmission, the Straits Times reported.
Thirty-nine per cent of the 144 cases were already in the late-stage of HIV infection when they were diagnosed.
With early diagnosis, an HIV-positive person can access care and treatment earlier and receive counselling on how to protect their partners from infection, the statement said.
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The ministry urged individuals at risk of HIV infection to
go for regular HIV testing as this can help an infected person be diagnosed at an earlier stage.
Itsaid that the most effective way to prevent HIV infection is to remain faithful to one's spouse/partner and to avoid casual sex, and sex with sex workers.
World AIDS Day is being celebrated today to unite people to fight against HIV virus, first identified in 1984.