Solar energy can create up to 1,45,000 MW of capacity and 6.7 lakh jobs in India over next 10 years, said the report, jointly prepared by Bridge To India and Tata Power Solar.
It examines the ideal solar road map for India through comparative analysis of four distinct scenarios of solar power generation - residential rooftops, large rooftops, utility scale projects and ultra-mega projects.
Each scenario is analysed in terms of not only levelised cost of energy but also landed cost of power which measures the cost to a consumer at the point of consumption, rather than at the point of generation.
"To solarise our economy, it is important to find the right mix of pathways that will have both economic as well as social impact. We hope that this unique and thought-provoking report will trigger a robust dialogue on the subject," Goel said.
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The objective of the report is to evaluate each of the four distinct scenarios in terms of speed of deployment, implementation challenges and potential for job creation.
The report shows that currently the ultra-mega plants with a levelised generation cost of Rs 6.6 per unit and a landed cost of Rs 8.4 per unit are most attractive and are already at parity with imported coal.
With an expected rise in imported coal prices, all the other three scenarios will also be able to achieve parity with imported coal over the next three years.
The findings of the report also indicate that Rooftop projects can lead to significantly higher job creation than large projects. The small rooftop scenario would contribute the most, with around 3,25,000 new jobs for 25,000 MW.