Madrid Mayor Ana Botella placed a laurel wreath at the foot of the monument in a Madrid convent today in a ceremony that included military honours because Cervantes had also been a soldier for Spain.
The bones were unearthed this year by experts after a near-yearlong search at the convent where Cervantes was known to have been buried in 1616.
Construction work over the centuries made it difficult to ascertain exactly where his bones lay and spurred the search so that the author could finally be given a properly signposted burial site.