The new environmental taxes are part of the revised budgetary plan Spain has submitted to the European Commission. The plan says the new taxes will target a reduction in greenhouse gases.
Spain's plan also includes previously announced tax hikes on tobacco, alcoholic beverages and a new tax on soft drinks that together it says will raise another 350 million euros (USD 369 million).
The plan also includes measures to crack down on tax fraud, streamline government administrations and eliminate some tax breaks for businesses.
Even with the increased revenue, Spain says to meet Brussels' target it is also counting on continued "strong economic growth."
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Spain's deficit soared to 11.2 per cent in 2009 during its economic crisis. Its economy, which grew 3.3 per cent through the first three quarters of 2016, is now one of the fastest growing in the 28-nation European Union.
The budget will have to pass a vote in the Spanish parliament, where Spain's conservative government, headed by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, rules in a minority.