The dramatic action by Speaker Sumitra Mahajan was denounced as a "black day for India and democracy" by agitated Congress chief Sonia Gandhi, whose party warned that the development would find its echo in the Rajya Sabha tomorrow which is already in turmoil.
Congress' remaining Lok Sabha members, including Sonia and Rahul Gandhi, will boycott the House tomorrow in protest against the suspension. Party MPs will stage a dharna in front of the Mahatma Gandhi statue in Parliament House.
Though the BJP and ministers strongly defended the Speaker's action, there were indications that the government could move for softening the punishment by urging the Speaker to reconsider her decision in an attempt to restore order.
This is not the first time members en masse have been suspended. In March 1989, 58 opposition members were suspended following protests on the floor. Later five more were added.
The Speaker took the decision holding the members guilty of "persistently, wilfully obstructing" the House by displaying placards and shouting slogans.
The action came close on the heels of the all-party meeting convened by the government which failed to break the impasse.