Addressing a conference on 'Transformation of Aspirational Districts' at the Dr Ambedkar International Centre here, Modi said the government's schemes should match the aspirations of people.
"The collectors of the 115 aspirational districts have the opportunity to earn lasting satisfaction by delivering on development objectives," the Prime Minister said.
The officials concerned should focus on "low hanging" fruits to show results and create an atmosphere of optimism and positivity, he said, adding success stories are needed to change the psyche of people.
Calling for a concerted effort to achieve visible results in three months, Modi said he would like to personally visit one such well-performing district in April, adding those 115 districts could become "the foundation for developing New India".
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He also said that relative backwardness of some regions is an injustice to the people of those areas.
Modi added that this effort to develop 115 backward districts is in keeping with the vision of Babasaheb Ambedkar who worked for the upliftment of the under-privileged.
Asking the officials to adopt a positive attitude, he said success stories are vital to change the negative psyche and mindset in these areas.
The Prime Minister observed that top-down solutions do not yield results.
He also interacted with collectors and officials in charge of transformation of the districts.
Stressing that all round and inclusive development is essential, the Prime Minister said that even in the states with strong development indicators there would be areas which would need greater push.
He further said that the system and officials showed that "it is possible to electrify villages at a record pace and it is possible to build toilets in our cities as well as villages at historic speed".
The event was organised keeping in view Modi's vision of creating a 'New India' by 2022.
The Centre has embarked upon a major policy initiative for rapid transformation of districts that are lagging on specific development parameters.
Six groups of officers made presentations on the themes of nutrition, education, basic infrastructure, agriculture and water resources, eradication of Left wing extremism and financial inclusion and skill development.