Their three boats were also seized, Assistant Director of Fisheries Department Gopinath said.
The official had earlier stated that 20 fishermen were arrested.
Eleven of the fishermen, belonging to Rameswaram, were arrested near Katchatheevu, an islet ceded to Sri Lanka by India in 1974, and they were taken to Talaimannar, he said.
Other fishermen, hailing from Jagadapattinam in Pudukottai district, were arrested near the Sri Lankan coast and taken to Kangesanthurai, he said.
The navy has arrested 34 fishermen on different occasions earlier this month on charges of poaching in Sri Lankan waters.