On the eve of celebrations commemorating the 70th anniversary of Soviet victory over Nazi Germany on May 9, Communists unveiled a bust to Stalin in the city of Lipetsk, some 500 kilometers south of Moscow.
"We need to cherish our history and not spit on it. We'd vowed that it would be ready for Victory Day and we did it," Nikolai Razvorotnev, who is the leader of Communists in the region, told AFP.
Critics condemn millions of deaths under his regime, while supporters say he led the Soviet Union to victory over Nazi Germany and presided over the country's industrialisation.
Razvorotnev said the party had wanted to erect a monument to Stalin outside the regional party headquarters for a long time, and city authorities had not explicitly prohibited the installation of the monument.
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"We understood that what's not forbidden is allowed," said the lawmaker.
Ahead of the unveiling someone splashed the bust made of reinforced concrete with pink paint, but the Communists went ahead with their plans anyway.
About a hundred people, mostly elderly, attended the unveiling of the plaque on the facade of a building housing the regional party headquarters to the tune of the Soviet anthem.
The unveiling of the plaque in Simferopol is a huge insult to Crimean Tatars, the peninsula's 300,000-strong ethnic minority whose relatives suffered under Stalin.
The Tatars, a Turkish-speaking Muslim population, were accused under Stalin of collaborating with Nazi Germany and deported to Central Asia. Nearly half of them died of starvation and disease.