Clinton's use of a home server makes her case unique and has become an issue in her front-running campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, according to documents reviewed by AP.
But it's not clear whether the security breach would have been any less had she used department email. The department only systematically checks email for sensitive or classified material in response to a public records request.
In emails about the 2012 attack on a US diplomatic facility in Benghazi, Libya, department officials discuss sensitive matters in real time, including the movement of Libyan militias and the locations of key Americans. The messages were released last year under the Freedom of Information Act and are posted on the State Department's website.
In an email sent at 8:51 pm on Sept 11, 2012, Eric J Pelofsky, a senior adviser to then-UN Ambassador Susan Rice, gives an update on efforts to locate US Ambassador Chris Stevens, who died in the attack.
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The email was marked unclassified when sent. Later, part of it was deemed classified and censored before its release.
These emails also are posted on the State Department website's reading room.
In a December 2006 email, diplomat John J Hillmeyer appears to have pasted the text of a confidential cable from Beijing about China's dealings with Iran and other sensitive matters. Large portions of the email were marked classified and censored before release.
Clinton insists she didn't send or receive classified information. But government officials have found material they deem classified in 30,000 emails that the former secretary of state has turned over, an unfolding saga that has dogged her 2016 campaign.