Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Sunday urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to adopt a "nuanced approach" and not enforce a total shutdown on economic activity to contain COVID-19 outbreak, saying the lockdown has created immense panic and confusion.
India's conditions are "unique", he said in a letter to the prime minister, suggesting that the government take such approach "that takes the complex realities of our people into consideration".
"It is critical for us to understand that India's conditions are unique. We will be required to take different steps than other large countries who are following a total lockdown strategy," he said as he highlighted the plight of migrant workers.
The former Congress chief said the number of poor people dependent on a daily income is too large in the country to unilaterally shut down all economic activity.
"The consequences of a complete economic shut down will disastrously amplify the death toll arising from the COVID-19 virus," he cautioned.
"The sudden lockdown has created immense panic and confusion," he said, adding that factories, small industries and construction sites have closed, tens of thousands of migrant labourers are trying to walk home to their villages and are stranded at various state borders.
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Highlighting that they are rendered vulnerable without their daily wages or access to nutrition and basic services, he said "it is important that we help them find shelter and provide them with money directly into their bank accounts to help them tide over the next few months".
A complete lockdown and the resulting shut down of economic activity will almost certainly ensure that millions of unemployed youth rush back to their villages, increasing the risk of infecting their parents and the elderly population living in villages, the Congress leader noted.
"This will result in a catastrophic loss of life."