Sugar production in India, the world's second largest producer and biggest consumer, stood at 42.29 lakh tonnes in the same period of 2014-15 marketing year (October-September).
The output rose even though the number of sugar mills crushing sugarcane this season fell to 440 from 453 in the same period last year.
Mills exported 2.5 lakh tonnes of the sweetener till December 15 and entered into contracts to ship 5 lakh tonnes during the same period.
India is all set to produce surplus sugar for the sixth straight year at 26-27 million tonnes in 2015-16.
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According to industry body ISMA, mills in Maharashtra produced 22.50 lakh tonnes till December 15 against 20.73 lakh tonnes in the year-ago period.
As per reports, about 2.5 lakh tonnes of sugar have been exported by sugar mills. Contracts have been entered into for about 5 lakh tonnes till December 15, ISMA added.
"Though there has been slight increase in domestic ex- mill price of sugar, sugar mills across the country are still losing Rs 2 to 3 per kilo over their cost of production," ISMA said.
Last month, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) decided to pay sugarcane growers Rs 4.50 per quintal for the cane they will sell to loss-making millers, a move that will cost Rs 1,147 crore to the exchequer.