Dedicated to the nation by Union Minister for Science and Technology, Harsh Vardhan, at a ceremony at National Physical Laboratory (NPL) here, the facility is insulated from vibrations and can remain so even during an earthquake measuring 7 on the Richter scale, officials said.
Also, the structure is built in a way that temperature and humidity will remain stable across the facility, which will measure base units of seven types -- metre, kilogram, second, Kelvin (for thermodynamic temperature), ampere (current), Candela (luminous intensity) and mole (amount of substance).
Also, the structure can be shifted from one place to another just like how a tree is transplanted, officials said.
"The structure has come on a graft, beneath which is a sand layer. This isolates the entire building from vibrations providing most effective condition to work on measurements.
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"Plus, another specialty of the building is that it can be relocated like a tree in transplantation," Kotnala said.
He said that the average temperature across the different laboratories, around 21 in number, will be kept at around 22 degrees Celsius and may vary by +/- 0.5 degrees.