Don’t miss the latest developments in business and finance.

Switzerland progressing in fight against money laundering:FATF

Image
Press Trust of India London/Berne
Last Updated : Dec 07 2016 | 4:22 PM IST
Long accused of providing safe haven to black money from India and other nations, Swiss banks are exposed to high money laundering risk with regard to overseas assets but authorities are showing a "clear commitment" to check the menace, a panel said today.
Financial Action Task Force, an inter-governmental body set up to check money laundering, terrorist financing and financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, also said the assistance provided by Switzerland is "generally satisfactory and has involved the freezing and restitution of large sums linked with international corruption".
At the same time, FATF report flagged "shortcomings associated with maintaining the confidentiality of requests" for information and assistance concerning suspected cases of money laundering.
There has been a significant improvement in exchange of information and assistance between India and Switzerland with regard to suspected black money cases.
The two countries have also signed a pact for automatic exchange of information on tax matters, which will come into force in 2018 and facilitate auto-sharing of details about people with suspected black money in Swiss banks 2019 onwards.
Switzerland is a major international financial centre. In 2014, total assets managed by Swiss banks stood at USD 6.74 trillion, half of which belonged to foreign customers, and is about 4.1 per cent of global assets under management.
The country is also the global leader for cross-border private banking, with around a quarter of all global assets under cross-border management (2.38 trillion Swiss franc).

Also Read

Commenting on the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter- Terrorist Financing Measures Taken By Switzerland report, the Swiss government said it has received "good marks" overall and has achieved "an above-average result compared to those countries already reviewed".
It added: "The FATF acknowledges the quality of the Swiss system for combating money laundering and terrorist financing. In its report, it made a series of recommendations to improve Swiss legislation and its implementation."
The new report reflects the progress that Switzerland has made since the last complete mutual evaluation report published in 2005.
In relation to the legal system, Switzerland was assessed
as compliant or largely compliant in 31 of the 40 recommendations. In assessing effectiveness as a key element of the FATF's evaluation of Switzerland, it fared well in seven of the eleven topic areas examined. In addition, the FATF found no significant gaps in the system.
"Overall Switzerland's results can be considered to be good even in comparison to the other countries which have already been reviewed. Switzerland must, however, pursue its efforts in combating money laundering and terrorist financing which is why the report contains a series of recommendations to improve Swiss legislation and its implementation," the government said.
Switzerland further said it has got "good marks" amongst other things for the criminalisation of money laundering and terrorist financing, providing assistance to other nations, targeted financial sanctions, the transparency of legal entities and legal constructs (including trusts) and the Money Laundering Reporting Office Switzerland (MROS).
FATF did, however, find some vulnerabilities in the system, in particular in the preventive measures and the subordination to the Money Laundering Act of lawyers, notaries and fiduciaries relating to some non-financial activities such as the establishment of companies and trusts.
With regard to the effectiveness of the system, the FATF underscored the good understanding of money laundering and terrorist financing risks in Switzerland, the quality of the analysis of financial information by the MROS and its appropriate use in criminal investigations.
In addition, the FATF recognised the effectiveness of criminal prosecution in the area of money laundering and terrorist financing and the quality of international judicial cooperation.
At the same time, the FATF has voiced criticism of certain aspects of financial intermediary supervision and the international cooperation of the MROS.
"There is also room for improvement in the implementation of preventive measures on the part of the financial intermediaries. On this point, the number of suspicious activity reports is considered to be too low in relation to the significance of the Swiss financial centre. The coexistence of the obligation to notify and the right to report in practice leads to confusion," it added.
Switzerland will be subject to a follow-up process which is normal in the context of the FATF evaluations.
The Federal Department of Finance (FDF) will analyse the recommendations of the report in the context of the inter-departmental coordinating group on combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism (CGMF) and will submit a corresponding proposal in 2017 to the Federal Council.

More From This Section

First Published: Dec 07 2016 | 4:22 PM IST

Next Story