Syrian President Bashar al-Assad joins US President Donald Trump in being omitted from the list of around 100 leaders invited to Paris to strengthen the historic pact to curb global warming, clinched in 2013.
At UN climate talks in Bonn on Tuesday, Syria announced it would join the Paris Agreement, leaving the US as the only nation to say it will remain outside the landmark treaty.
Syrian government sources told AFP today that Assad had already promulgated a bill ratifying the agreement adopted by parliament last month.
"The December 12 summit aims to bring together key players in the world of climate and finance. Syria has not been invited," the ministry said in a terse statement.
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War-torn Syria is the 197th country to sign up to the deal on limiting carbon emissions.
The move leaves the US, which caused an international outcry in June when Trump announced plans to pull out of the pact, the world's sole hold-out.
The US State Department has attempted to downplay the isolation, saying if the Syrian government really cared about air quality "it wouldn't be gassing its own people" -- a reference to a raft of chemical attacks mostly blamed on government forces.
But the French, who are still smarting at Trump's decision to pull out, have not yet invited the president himself.
Explaining the omission President Emmanuel Macron's office said the leaders invited were from "those countries that are committed to implementing the deal".