Russia came out swinging, saying the Syrian regime had handed over new evidence implicating the rebels in an August 21 sarin gas attack near Damascus that killed hundreds, while slamming a UN report into the incident as "biased".
Syria, boosted by a visit to Damascus by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, thanked Moscow for its support and said it was confident the UN would not adopt a Chapter VII resolution that would allow the use of force.
Russia and the United States continued to trade accusations about who was to blame for the sarin attack that the chemical weapons inspectors confirmed in a report this week.
Despite having jointly agreed a deal under which Syria will turn over its chemical weapons stock, the two nations remain at loggerheads over who carried out the attack.
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Russia says the Syrian regime had handed over new evidence implicating the rebels in the deadly incident.
The international community is also divided over the wording of a UN Security Council resolution on the US-Russian deal, with Moscow strongly opposing a Chapter VII resolution.
Syria's deputy foreign minister, Faisal Muqdad, told AFP today that Damascus was confident the UN would not adopt a Chapter VII resolution.
"I think this is a big lie used by the Western powers; we believe it will never be used," he said in Damascus.
"There is no justification for that, and the Russian-American agreement does not have such a thing," he added.