Swaraj and Moualem, who is also Minister of Foreign Affairs, will hold wide-ranging talks tomorrow on a host of bilateral issues besides deliberating on the situation in Syria where Russia has intensified aerial attacks on ISIS strongholds.
Moualem's visit comes ahead of the UN-backed peace talks in Geneva aimed at ending its brutal civil war in which thousands of people have lost their lives.
India has been supportive of the Russian strikes maintaining that terror groups must be dealt with effectively.
The peace talks are slated for later this month and Moualem has already said that Syria was ready to participate in it.
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Before coming to India, Moualem visited Russia and China, seen as an attempt to rally support for the current Syrian regime.
More than 300,000 people have been killed in Syria in the past four years and seven million have fled to other countries due to the continuing civil war.
India and Syria have friendly political relations. India's support for the Palestinian cause and for the return of the occupied Golan Heights to Syria is appreciated by Syrians.
President Assad had visited India in June 2008 while then President Prathibha Patil had visited Syuria in November 2010.