Moualem, who is Minister of Foreign Affair, will discuss with External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj a host of bilateral issues besides the situation in his conflict ridden country.
His visit comes at a time when major players, including the US, are pushing for a dialogue to end the crisis.
More than 300,000 people have been killed in Syria in the past four years and seven million have fled to other countries due to the continuing civil war.