Environment and Forests Minister Prakash Javadekar said analyses of particles deposited on marble surrogate surfaces show that a large area of its outer surfaces are covered with particles which contain substance that could potentially discolour its marble surfaces.
The research paper was published in the journal of Environmental Science and Technology, besides those of Georgia Institute of Technology, IIT Kanpur and Archaeological Survey of India.
The government has taken several measures for the protection of the monument, he said.
The tomb was built in the 17th century by Mughal king Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.