He said however that those depositing large amounts of unaccounted money will have to face the consequences under tax laws, which provide for tax and a 200 per cent penalty.
"With regard to people making small deposits, nobody will face any question or harassment of any kind. People who have small amount of cash at home for exigencies and emergencies, they can deposit that in their account. And the revenue department is not going to take notice of small depositors," Jaitley said.
"It's only people with large amounts of undisclosed monies who will have to face the consequences under the tax laws," Jaitley said at the Economic Editors' conference.
Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia said yesterday that only cash deposits of over Rs 2.5 lakh in bank accounts will be scrutinised by the tax department and in case of mismatch with I-T returns, tax plus 200 per cent penalty would be levied.
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The government has allowed citizens to deposit in their bank accounts old currency of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000, which has been declared invalid in the country's biggest crackdown on black money, corruption and counterfeit notes, between November 10 and December 30.
Jaitley said the collective impact of these steps will act as a great disincentive for black money hoarders. "Whether that will be totally eliminated in future that I cannot say today, but certainly it would be disincentivised".
Observing that temporary hardship is no reason to perpetuate a system where black money prospers, he said people should be prepared for a "temporary short-term hardship in order to have a far cleaner and better system for the future".
"We do believe that there is no need to rush in the initial days because people have a lot of time till December 30. Therefore, the more the deposits and exchange are spread out, the more will be the convenience to people itself," he said.
There will be a few days of inadequacies of currencies and some impact on local purchases, but in the medium and long run, the overall impact of the recent steps that we have taken on the economy will be positive, Jaitley said.
When asked banks' capital needs would come down with spurt in deposits, Jaitley said: "They will still need money for recapitalisation, but obviously the kind of resource available with the banks would increase".